For
a while, each Android security flaw was instantly dismissed by the most
hardcore fans as nonexistent or only a problem for uneducated Android
users who downloaded apps from untrusted third-party stores. Even Google
last year tried to minimize the malware issues by saying that only a
small fraction of its more than 1 billion users were affected by
malware.
Since then, however, more significant security issues have been discovered that affect the majority of Android devices and Google has shown that it’s not ready to fix them.
Google
and its partners recently committed to regular security updates and
audits. In fact, just recently Google confirmed that Samsung’s custom
overlay for the Galaxy S6 edge has some serious security issues in it and it discovered no less than 11 major security flaws in just a week.
Is
it Samsung’s fault? Yes and no. Sure, Samsung could be more diligent
when it comes to checking for bugs and finding significant
vulnerabilities that could affect the safety of the user.
But
ultimately, Samsung’s practice is only a result of having to adapt to
Android and comply with Google’s and the carrier’s request. And if a
company like Samsung can’t prevent severe security threats, then what
can we expect for smaller mobile device makers?
To
“infect” the world with Android, Google had to make sure it’s free
for any company willing to build hardware. Android’s open-source nature
meant that any company could customize it to fit their needs. OEMs
quickly realized they just had to build custom features on top of the
default Google apps that come with Android. Users loved the freedom
Google gave them compared to Apple’s walled iOS garden and carriers
liked the fact they could actually have a say in installing their own
software onto devices.
And
so, Android became more and more popular over the years, with hundreds
of different smartphone models now being used around the globe.
The
problem with Google’s need to win the search war by entering the mobile
business with an open-to-all Android is that there’s no way to
completely ensure and control security. Even if it wanted to, Google
can’t fix Android bugs on all those 1.4 billion of devices because it
has no say whatsoever when it comes to update releases. Google can only
issue timely updates to Nexus handsets and tablets whenever significant
issues are discovered. But code belonging to OEMs might take longer to
fix — and that’s even if carriers don’t hinder the entire update
process.
So
while it’s admirable for Google to improve security on the stock
version of Android, to promise swift security patches, and to even audit
and expose security issues belonging to OEMs’ flagship devices, it’s
ultimately a problem caused by its own need to become – and then remain –
the major player in the mobile search business.
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