Let me set the wayback machine to 2010 for a moment.
Excitement then around
electric cars and plug-in hybrid electric cars was running high. The
Toyota Prius had revolutionized the way Americans thought about fuel
economy.
But the original Prius design
didn't involve all-electric operation. So the next logical step in the
evolution of the automobile was a different type of hybrid gas-electric
design.
The Prius' parallel-hybrid
powertrain, with gas and electric motors running at the same time, would
be supplanted by a serial hybrid design, with an electric motor
delivering about 40 miles of range before depleting its batteries, at
which point a small gas engine would kick in to generate more
electricity.
General Motors brought exactly this vehicle to market with the Chevrolet Volt.
At the time I did the math and
figured that an average commuter would need to fill up the tank only
about six times a year. But there would be none of the "range anxiety"
issues that plague most all-electric cars, with the exception of Teslas —
if a Volt owner were unable to recharge the batteries, he or she could
keep going on good old regular gasoline.
Brilliant, right? Except that the
Volt's sales never took off. Toyota has sold millions of Priuses in the
US, but Chevy has sold only about 90,000 Volts between 2010 and early
2016.
That hasn't stopped General
Motors, Chevy's parent company, from rolling out an all-new Volt. We
spent a few days with the car, driving around suburban New Jersey, and,
as with the first-generation car, we were impressed.
Chevy has modestly upgraded the
powertrain to deliver better overall electric and gas-powered
performance (53 miles on a single charge), and, as plug-in hybrids go,
the Volt continues to be relatively fun to drive.
(Matthew DeBord/Business Insider) Perfect?
I own a 2011 Prius, and
the 2016 Volt's performance blows it away. My family only has to gas up
the Prius once a month, meaning that we spend around $24o a year of
fuel, at current prices.
If we had a Volt and its 9-gallon
tank, we'd definitely cut that in half — and in fact given that we
don't take many long trips but typically use our car for errands and
school pickups — if we charged a Volt every night, we could
theoretically require gas power only in emergencies. (Chevy claims that
the new Volt has a whopping 420 miles of total range, running on
batteries and the motor combined.)
Electric cars achieve maximum
torque at 1 rpm, which means that their acceleration, even in the case
of small motors, is impressive. The Volt is quite zippy off the line,
with a claimed o-60 time of about eight seconds. Not fast, but not slow,
either, and the electric acceleration just feels faster.
Around corners, the car is much meatier than the Prius or most of the
full-electric cars I've driven, save the Tesla Model S (and the
high-performance-oriented Tesla Roadster).
Mind you, the Volt is more
expensive than a Prius — about $34,000 versus $24,000 for the base
versions, but that's before tax credits, which can make the Volt
comparable. And Toyota is, for the moment, not producing a plug-in
version of the Prius, so if you're in the market for a serial hybrid,
the Volt and the BMW i3 with a range-extender are pretty much your only
options, unless you want to go for a used Fisker Karma.
Ultimately, the Volt is a
superior piece of economics when it comes to green cars. (Our test car
did test that proposition, as it was fully loaded and tipped the price
scales at nearly $41,000, complete with seat heaters, a heated steering
wheel, and a pretty tasty eight-speaker Bose audio system.)
The Volt was the Next Big Thing
back in 2010, the perfect car for the masses, long before Tesla started
talking about its Model 3, its forthcoming all-electric vehicle that
promises 200-mile range on a single charge. But obviously, it wasn't the
Next Big Thing.
And this has always baffled me. If you think it through, the Volt is ... perfect! Who doesn't want a perfect car?
OK, the back seats aren't
anything to write home about, with barely enough room for two kids, much
less two adults. But the technology and infotainment system, including
GM's 4G LTE Wi-Fi connectivity and both Apple CarPlay and Android Auto,
are superb. Who needs a BMW 3-Series when you can have one of these?
(Matthew DeBord/Business Insider) It comes with Apple CarPlay ...
(Matthew DeBord/Business Insider) ... but also more familiar Infotainment options, such as SiriusXM radio.
A few days with the Volt
gave me the answer to my question, however. Having the Prius in the
driveway provided the insight I'd lacked.
The Volt requires too much thinking.Basically, if you want to enjoy the full Volt experience, and the fuel-cost savings that go with it, you have to plug it in. Otherwise, you're just going to gas it up and get roughly the same MPGs that you'd get from a Prius. And you have to have been attracted to doing the math in the first place. Thinking, thinking, thinking.
I've had my Prius for about a year and I never have to think about it. It's a transportation appliance.
And that's not a bad thing. Toyota has just rolled out a redesigned
model, succeeding the generation that my car is in, and while it's
moderately sexier, a bit more solid, and gets better overall MPGs, it's
essentially the same car. Why mess with something that works just fine?
The only time my Prius annoys me
is when we need to drive all three of our kids someplace — they don't
fit. For that, we need an SUV. But the Volt has the same problem, except
worse: It can only carry four people.
(Matthew DeBord/Business Insider) The lightning bolt means ... electric power!
Unless you're an enthusiast, deeply concerned about which of 22 different versions of the Porsche 911
you should get, you don't want to think about your car. The vast
majority of people just want their car to get its job done. If they
happen to love what they drive, and many do, it's icing on the cake.
The Volt, as it turns out, is a
thinking man's car. It had always been a thoughtful undertaking, from
General Motors, the company that gave us the EV-1 all-electric car, but
then missed the Prius revolution. How can we advance beyond the Prius,
GM thought, and ... presto! — the Volt, a visionary machine.
But ... it still has to be
plugged in. Except that it doesn't. The gas motor takes care of that. A
Volt owner who wants to use it in EV mode as much of the time as
possible must have the discipline to plug in pretty much every day —
120V recharging is estimated at 13 hours, while 240V consumes 4.5. He
has to seek out charging stations on the road, away from home. It's all
too much. A Prius requires no extra infrastructure investment. The Volt
does, starting ideally with a garage.
That's why nobody cares that it's the car of the future. Even if it is.BUSINESSINSIDER
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